Burns. Reduce pain by gently cooling the burn with large amounts of water.  Cover the burn with dry, clean dressings or cloth.

Muscles, Bones and Joint Injuries

Rest the injured part.  Apply ice or a cold pack to control swelling and reduce pain.  Avoid any movement or activity that causes pain.  If you must move the victim because the scene is becoming unsafe, try to immobilize the injured part to keep it from shifting.

Poisoning.  Call the Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) with a list of substances that were swallowed and the quantity.  Follow their directions exactly.

Be Aware of Possible Biological/Radiological/Chemical Exposure.  Listen to local radio and television reports for the most accurate information from responsible governmental and medical authorities on what's happening and what actions you will need to take.

Reduce any Care Risks.  The risk of getting a disease while giving first aid is extremely rare.  However, to reduce the risk even further:

• Avoid direct contact with blood and other body fluids.
• Use protective equipment, such as disposable gloves and breathing barriers like cloth handkerchiefs.
• Whenever possible, thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water immediately after giving care.